Debt buyer profile
Also known as: MCM, Midland Funding LLC, Midland Funding
Midland Credit Management Inc. (MCM) is the primary collection arm of Encore Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: ECPG), the largest publicly traded debt buyer in the United States. Encore also owns Midland Funding LLC, the legal entity that holds purchased debt portfolios. MCM handles day-to-day collection operations, while Midland Funding LLC is typically named as plaintiff in lawsuits. Encore acquired MCM in 2001 and has grown it into a dominant force in the debt-purchase market, buying charged-off credit-card, medical, auto, and other consumer debts.
Corporate structure
Midland Credit Management Inc. is owned by or affiliated with Encore Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: ECPG).
Common original creditors whose accounts Midland Credit Management Inc. has purchased include: Citibank, Chase, Bank of America, Capital One, HSBC, GE Money Bank, Washington Mutual, Target (TD Bank).
Regulatory history
Enforcement record
In 2015, the CFPB and 47 state attorneys general entered a consent order with Encore Capital Group — MCM's parent — for collecting debts it knew or should have known were inaccurate, suing consumers using false affidavits, and failing to provide documentation before suing. The order required Encore to reform its collection practices and restricted suing on debts it could not document.
Your next steps
Frequently asked questions
Who is Midland Credit Management and Midland Funding LLC?
Both entities are part of Encore Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: ECPG). Midland Funding LLC holds purchased debt portfolios and is typically named as plaintiff in lawsuits. Midland Credit Management Inc. (MCM) is the servicer that handles collections. Encore is the largest publicly traded debt buyer in the United States.
Why is Midland Funding LLC suing me?
Midland Funding purchased your charged-off account from your original creditor. When voluntary collection by MCM is unsuccessful, Encore's entities file lawsuits through local attorneys or in-house counsel to obtain a judgment they can use to garnish wages or bank accounts.
What was the 2015 CFPB consent order against Encore Capital?
In 2015, the CFPB and 47 state attorneys general entered a consent order with Encore Capital Group for collecting inaccurate debts, suing consumers using false affidavits, and suing without adequate documentation. The order imposed significant practice reforms and restricted Encore from suing on debts it cannot document.
How do I challenge Midland's standing to sue me?
You can raise lack of standing as an affirmative defense in your Answer, requiring Midland Funding to produce a complete chain of assignment from the original creditor. Under the 2015 consent order, Encore was specifically required to have documentation before suing — if it cannot produce it, courts have dismissed the case.
Is the statute of limitations relevant to a Midland lawsuit?
Yes. If the limitations period in your state has expired since your last payment or the account charge-off, you can assert this as an affirmative defense. The specific limitations period varies by state and debt type — check the state guide for your jurisdiction.
Should I try to settle or fight a Midland lawsuit?
Both options are worth evaluating. Many consumers successfully negotiate lump-sum settlements for significantly less than the full amount claimed. However, filing an Answer first — before settling — preserves your leverage and your defenses. Do not let a deadline pass without responding.
State defense guides
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