SoloSuit vs Upsolve: Different Tools for Different Problems
Quick answer
SoloSuit vs Upsolve: Different Tools for Different Problems
SoloSuit and Upsolve are not competitors — they are different categories of tool. SoloSuit, founded in 2018 in San Francisco by George Simons (BYU Law JD/MBA), helps consumers respond to debt-collection lawsuits in all 50 states, with pricing from a free Answer tier through $247 Premium with attorney review. SoloSuit's homepage advertises "375 Thousand People Helped" and "$2.72 Billion Protected" as of July 2026. Upsolve, founded in 2016 at Harvard Law School's Access to Justice Lab by Jonathan Petts (JD/LLM in bankruptcy from St. John's), Rohan Pavuluri, Ben Jackson, and Mark Hansen, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit running a free Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing tool. Upsolve now publicly reports roughly 24,000 people helped and more than $1.1 billion in debt erased. When an Upsolve user is being sued, Upsolve refers them to SoloSuit through a disclosed affiliate relationship. Most readers comparing SoloSuit and Upsolve are asking the wrong question — these tools solve different problems. There is also a third option most readers don't know about: Answered, founded in 2026 by John DiSalle (who won Plaza Services LLC v. DiSalle pro se using his own product), offers a court-ready self-help Answer and eligible proof-focused next-step documents for the readiness check. Consumer debt lawsuit defense in 32 states. Start free — Answered checks whether it can build your Answer before you pay anything. 31 registry states have documented template/workflow QA in Answered's coverage registry. That means template, workflow, or document-automation provenance for the stated public self-help scope; it does not mean an attorney reviews an individual user case, provides legal advice, or forms an attorney-client relationship. States marked internal-only or court-track-limited must be described with their exact support scope., with one Full Defense Packet - $99 offer ($33 x 3 weeks. No interest. No credit check.). This page explains who each tool fits.
- First: check the deadline and whether your saved case passes the readiness check before comparing paid options.
- Then: preview the Answer Packet so the deliverable is concrete before you pay.
Evidence-based comparison
Pick by fit, not by brand argument.
Consumer debt lawsuit defense in 32 states. Start free — Answered checks whether it can build your Answer before you pay anything. Answered sells one offer: the $99-once Full Defense Packet — instant document generation, a full proof-issue report, and a founder whose own debt-buyer defense is on the public court record (WCCA Case 2025SC000885, dismissed April 9, 2026). SoloSuit is broader at 50 paid states; when the saved case passes the readiness gate, instant generation, proof-issue depth, and price integrity are Answered's lanes. Per SoloSuit's public pricing and help pages as of July 2026: Debt Answer runs $67 Standard or $247 Premium plus court filing fees, filing is by physical mail averaging 6-8 days, and SoloSuit's help center states, "We are not able to guarantee your Answer will be delivered by your case deadline." Answered generates the packet instantly for download the moment checkout completes, with Mail Filing as an optional $50 add-on where available. Compare by the job you need done: filing convenience, attorney review, settlement, or an instant court-ready packet with a full proof-issue report. Prices, packages, and filing services can change; users should verify the current checkout page for any tool before buying.
Speed
Answered: Instant document generation: the packet is generated for download the moment checkout completes. Optional Mail Filing - $50 add-on where available if you want mailing handled.
SoloSuit / other tools: filing by physical mail, averaging 6-8 days (Standard averages 8 days, Premium about 6), and its help center states verbatim: "We are not able to guarantee your Answer will be delivered by your case deadline." (per SoloSuit's public pricing and help pages as of July 2026).
Price
Answered: One paid unlock: the Full Defense Packet - $99 or $33 x 3 weeks. No interest. No credit check. Optional Mail Filing - $50 add-on where available; no subscription, no settlement cut.
SoloSuit / other tools: $67 Standard or $247 Premium ("Best Deal" tier), court filing fees extra; SoloSettle adds a fee of 19% contingent on settlement, with SoloSuit's own public pages describing the fee base inconsistently (one page says 19% of the settlement amount, another 19% of the total debt) (per SoloSuit's public pricing and help pages as of July 2026).
Coverage
Answered: Consumer debt lawsuit defense in 32 states. Start free — Answered checks whether it can build your Answer before you pay anything.
SoloSuit / other tools: Public materials describe all-50-state public Answer coverage, which is the stronger fit when Answered does not support the user (per SoloSuit's public pricing and help pages as of July 2026).
Filing and service
Answered: Answered prepares self-help documents and checklists. The user files and serves unless a separate filing service is explicitly purchased where available.
SoloSuit / other tools: SoloSuit is stronger for nationwide filing convenience: mail filing is included in its paid tiers, by physical mail averaging 6-8 days (per SoloSuit's public pricing and help pages as of July 2026).
Attorney review
Answered: Answered is self-help software, not a law firm, and does not sell broad attorney review as the default product.
SoloSuit / other tools: SoloSuit is genuinely stronger here: attorney review is listed as included even at the $67 Standard tier (per SoloSuit's public pricing and help pages as of July 2026). Users who want that review should compare SoloSuit carefully.
Track record and receipts
Answered: One documented public court record: founder John DiSalle defended his own debt-buyer case pro se — Plaza Services LLC v. DiSalle, WCCA Case 2025SC000885, dismissed April 9, 2026. Small, verifiable, and real. No outcome is guaranteed.
SoloSuit / other tools: SoloSuit advertises "375 Thousand People Helped" and "$2.72 Billion Protected"; independent review volume is about 116 Trustpilot reviews (around 4 stars) and a BBB A rating with 31 complaints on file (per SoloSuit's public pricing and help pages as of July 2026 and its Trustpilot/BBB listings as of July 2026).
Depth after the Answer
Answered: State-specific Answer templates with statutory citations plus a full proof-issue report: debt-buyer ownership, amount, timing, account documents, service issues, and next-step organization after an eligible saved case passes the readiness check.
SoloSuit / other tools: SoloSuit's published Debt Answer tiers list the Answer document, attorney review, mail filing, and a fee calculator; a proof-issue report is not among the listed inclusions (per SoloSuit's public pricing and help pages as of July 2026).
Best fit
Answered: Answered may be a better fit for a user whose saved case passes the readiness check, wants an instant download on one $99 price, a preview before paying, and is comfortable filing/serving.
SoloSuit / other tools: SoloSuit may be a better fit for a user who wants broader paid state coverage, filing convenience, attorney review, settlement help, or a more established national brand.
Redacted sample
See what the Full Defense Packet looks like before paying.
This is a fictional, watermarked example with no real personal data. It shows the packet shape: fictional caption, answer structure, filing checklist, service checklist, and proof-review worksheet. Your documents depend on your facts, the court listed on your papers, state rules Answered supports, and what you choose to review before filing.
Fictional caption + answer structure
Court-formatted response
Fictional caption, sample admissions/denials structure, affirmative-defense prompts, and signature area.
Filing checklist + service checklist
What to do after download
Review, sign, file with the court, serve the plaintiff, save proof, and calendar the next court notice.
Proof-review worksheet
Debt-buyer proof issues
Ownership chain, amount support, standing, account documents, timing, and service issues to organize for review.
Illustrative only. The sample is intentionally incomplete and is not a usable filing template, legal advice, attorney review, or a prediction of any outcome.
Trust and limits
Trust signals before a comparison becomes a purchase
Self-help boundary
Answered is self-help software, not a law firm. It does not represent you. It helps organize facts you confirm and prepare documents you review, sign, file, and serve yourself. Always verify deadlines and filing rules with your summons, docket, clerk instructions, court rules, or a licensed attorney.
Read disclaimerPrivate case facts
Your summons and case details are used to prepare your preview and documents. Answered does not sell lawsuit data.
Security detailsFounder proof, no guarantees
The founder did not build this from a marketing survey. John DiSalle was sued by Plaza Services in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin. He responded pro se, moved to compel arbitration under the account agreement, and the case was dismissed after the plaintiff failed the arbitration path. No outcome is guaranteed.
Founder case studyPublic record: WCCA 2025SC000885Support checked before payment
Consumer debt lawsuit defense in 32 states. Start free — Answered checks whether it can build your Answer before you pay anything.
Start free previewAt a glance
SoloSuit and Upsolve are routinely compared in search results, but the comparison is misleading because the two products solve different problems. The table below compares them — and adds the third option most readers don't initially encounter, Answered — across the dimensions that actually matter for someone facing debt-related legal or financial stress. Facts in the table are based on public product pages and public company materials available when this page was updated; pricing, package terms, filing availability, and attorney-review details can change, so verify the current checkout page before purchasing.
SoloSuit-specific pricing, filing, Premium, and SoloSettle claims are based on public SoloSuit materials checked 2026-07-01: https://www.solosuit.com/, https://help.solosuit.com/support/solutions/articles/69000777918-how-solosuit-works, https://www.solosuit.com/posts/why-lawyers-charge-so-much, https://www.solosuit.com/solosettle. SoloSuit prices, product names, filing timelines, attorney-review scope, court fees, and settlement terms can change. Users should verify SoloSuit checkout and terms before buying.
| Feature | SoloSuit | Upsolve | Answered |
|---|---|---|---|
| Founded | 2018 | 2016 (at Harvard Law's Access to Justice Lab) | 2026 |
| Entity type | For-profit corporation | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | LLC (ellaSiD LLC) |
| Founders | George Simons (BYU Law JD/MBA 2020) | Jonathan Petts (JD/LLM bankruptcy, St. John's), Rohan Pavuluri (Harvard), Ben Jackson, Mark Hansen | John DiSalle |
| Primary product | Debt-lawsuit Answer + settlement tool | Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing tool | Debt-lawsuit defense document suite |
| Pricing | Free Answer tier; $67 Standard; $247 Premium; court fees or add-ons may apply depending on court and selected service | Free (federal court filing fee ~$338 paid separately to the court; waivable for qualifying low-income filers) | Full Defense Packet - $99 ($33 x 3 weeks Pay-in-3, no interest, no credit check) |
| Eligibility | Anyone sued for debt | Must qualify for Chapter 7 (means test, asset test, no pending injury suit, no recent transfers, etc.) | Debt lawsuits in the readiness check where the live workflow confirms support; no income or asset test |
| Jurisdiction | All 50 states | Federal bankruptcy courts; some districts allow e-filing | Consumer debt lawsuit defense in 32 states. Start free — Answered checks whether it can build your Answer before you pay anything.; mail filing where available |
| Document scope | Answer workflow, arbitration/debt-validation tools, filing support, attorney review via Premium, and SoloSettle | Federal Chapter 7 schedules, means test, Statement of Financial Affairs | Court-ready self-help Answer plus eligible proof-challenge, arbitration, dismissal, and counterclaim documents where available |
| Workflow emphasis | Broad 50-state Answer and filing help | Bankruptcy discharge | Deadline control and proof challenges when the readiness check passes |
| Funding | $2.13M total (Seed-II); investors include Temerity Capital, McPike Family Office, Tubbs Ventures, Lobster Capital, Mana Ventures | Legal Services Corporation (federal), Gates Foundation, Robin Hood Foundation, AlleyCorp, Annie E. Casey Foundation, Eric Schmidt, Harvard | Self-funded |
| Press | Fast Company, NPR | TIME Best Inventions 2020, Fast Company World Changing Idea 2019, NYT Good Tech Award 2018, Forbes 4× | None yet |
| Wikipedia entry | No | Yes | No |
| Trustpilot | 112 reviews (4 stars) | 59 reviews (mostly 5-star) | — |
| Track record | "375 Thousand People Helped," "$2.72 Billion Protected" (per homepage, July 2026) | 24,000+ helped, $1.1B+ erased | Founder won Plaza Services LLC v. DiSalle pro se using the product (Eau Claire County 2025SC000885, dismissed April 9, 2026) |
SoloSuit and Upsolve solve different problems
This is the most important framing on the page. Most readers comparing SoloSuit and Upsolve are doing so because both products show up in searches about "debt help" — but the products are not in the same category.
SoloSuit helps you defend a specific debt-collection lawsuit. The reader has been served with a Complaint and Summons by a debt buyer or collector, has a deadline of 14 to 35 days depending on the state, and needs to file an Answer or risk losing by default. SoloSuit generates that Answer.
Upsolve helps you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The reader has unmanageable debt across multiple creditors, qualifies for Chapter 7 under the federal means test, and wants comprehensive discharge of most unsecured debts. Upsolve walks the user through the federal schedules and, in supported districts, e-files on the user's behalf.
These are different proceedings in different courts. The debt-collection lawsuit is filed in state civil court; Chapter 7 is filed in federal bankruptcy court. The Answer is governed by state rules of civil procedure; Chapter 7 is governed by Title 11 of the U.S. Code. The outcome for the debt-collection lawsuit is dismissal, settlement, judgment, or default; the outcome for Chapter 7 is discharge or denial of discharge.
A reader asking "which is better" is usually asking the wrong question. The right questions are: am I being sued for a specific debt, and do I need to defend that lawsuit? Do I have multiple unmanageable debts across creditors, and do I qualify for Chapter 7? Sometimes the answer is one. Sometimes the answer is the other. Sometimes the answer is both. (For an example of what defending a specific lawsuit looks like in one state, see how to fight a debt lawsuit in Georgia.)
When SoloSuit is the right tool
SoloSuit is the right tool when you have been sued for a specific debt and need to file an Answer with the court before your state's deadline. Several things SoloSuit does well:
— 50-state coverage. SoloSuit will generate an Answer for a debt-collection lawsuit filed in any U.S. state. This is broader than Answered's paid checkout scope (Consumer debt lawsuit defense in 32 states. Start free — Answered checks whether it can build your Answer before you pay anything.).
— Speed. SoloSuit's web app asks the user a series of questions and generates an Answer document in approximately 15 minutes. For someone served with a Complaint and Summons two weeks before their deadline, the speed matters.
— Low entry pricing. The free tier produces an Answer document the user prints and mails themselves. $67 Standard adds filing support. $247 Premium adds attorney review as described in SoloSuit public materials. Compared to hiring a debt-defense attorney ($500 to $5,000+), SoloSuit is genuinely cheaper.
— Motion to Compel Arbitration. If the original credit-card or loan agreement contains an arbitration clause, SoloSuit can generate a Motion to Compel Arbitration that asks the court to send the dispute to arbitration. That can change litigation economics, but it depends on the agreement, waiver issues, and the court's ruling.
— SoloSettle. SoloSuit's settlement product lets users send an offer to the debt collector through a secure platform. Current public pricing states a fee of 19% contingent on settlement, with SoloSuit's own public pages describing the fee base inconsistently (one page says 19% of the settlement amount, another 19% of the total debt).
— Money-back guarantee. SoloSuit's published guarantee covers cases where the product fails to deliver what was paid for. BBB complaint records from 2025 confirm that SoloSuit honors refund requests when filings are rejected by courts or service fails — refunds of $297, $47, and full service-fee amounts have been issued and documented.
— Press and customer base. Fast Company has covered SoloSuit; NPR ran a story on it. The company's homepage advertises "375 Thousand People Helped" and "$2.72 Billion Protected" as of July 2026, with public customer-review profiles outside its own site.
For a user outside Answered's readiness gate, with a straightforward debt-collection case where filing an Answer on time is the primary goal, SoloSuit $67 Standard is a reasonable choice.
When Upsolve is the right tool
Upsolve is the right tool when you have multiple unmanageable debts, qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy under the federal means test, and want comprehensive discharge of most unsecured debts. Several things Upsolve does well:
— Genuinely free. Upsolve's bankruptcy filing tool is free for qualifying users. There is no premium tier, no upsell, and no credit card required. The user pays the federal bankruptcy court filing fee (~$338) directly to the court, not to Upsolve — and that fee itself is waivable for low-income filers under 28 U.S.C. § 1930(f).
— 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Upsolve is a real nonprofit funded by grants from Legal Services Corporation (the federal agency that funds civil legal aid), the Gates Foundation, the Robin Hood Foundation, AlleyCorp, the Annie E. Casey Foundation, and individual donors including former Google CEO Eric Schmidt. Upsolve's tax-exempt status is verifiable on the IRS exempt-organization search.
— Bankruptcy attorney as co-founder. Jonathan Petts has a JD and an LLM in bankruptcy from St. John's University School of Law and is a practicing bankruptcy attorney with more than 15 years of experience. He is a member of the National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys (NACBA) and the American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI). This is direct domain authority for a bankruptcy filing tool.
— Institutional press. TIME Best Inventions 2020, Fast Company World Changing Idea 2019, the New York Times Good Tech Award 2018, four Forbes features, and a Wikipedia entry. This is institutional credibility that legal-tech startups rarely accumulate.
— Track record. Upsolve now publicly reports roughly 24,000 people helped and more than $1.1 billion in debt erased. This is outcome data at scale.
— Free attorney consultations in supported districts. In some federal bankruptcy districts, Upsolve facilitates a free pre-filing consultation with a bankruptcy attorney through its referral network. Upsolve discloses that it earns a small fee for these attorney referrals.
— Educational content. Upsolve publishes hundreds of educational articles on debt collection law, credit reports, post-discharge credit rebuilding, and adjacent topics. Even users who don't end up filing through Upsolve often benefit from the content.
For a user with debt across multiple creditors that cannot be paid back within a reasonable timeframe, who qualifies for Chapter 7 under the means test and asset test, Upsolve is the gold standard free filing tool.
When neither fits: Answered as the third option
Many readers comparing SoloSuit and Upsolve are looking at the wrong two products. SoloSuit is a broad 50-state Answer, filing-help, attorney-review, and settlement ecosystem. Upsolve files Chapter 7 but doesn't generate debt-defense documents at all (and refers users facing lawsuits to SoloSuit through a disclosed affiliate relationship).
For a user whose consumer debt lawsuit passes Answered's readiness check in one of the 32 supported states and who wants a proof-focused self-help workflow after the urgent Answer, there is a third option: Answered, when the live preview confirms support. 31 registry states have documented template/workflow QA in Answered's coverage registry. That means template, workflow, or document-automation provenance for the stated public self-help scope; it does not mean an attorney reviews an individual user case, provides legal advice, or forms an attorney-client relationship. States marked internal-only or court-track-limited must be described with their exact support scope.
Answered was founded in 2026 by John DiSalle, who built it after being sued by a debt buyer, Plaza Services LLC, in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin in 2025. DiSalle defended the case pro se using the early version of what is now Answered. Plaza Services LLC v. DiSalle, case number 2025SC000885, was dismissed without prejudice on April 9, 2026. The Wisconsin Circuit Court record is publicly available through the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access (CCAP) system.
Answered's product is structurally different from SoloSuit's:
— State-specific law in eligible documents. Georgia documents can cite Nyankojo v. North Star Capital Acquisitions, 298 Ga. App. 6 (2009), and Wirth v. CACH, LLC, 300 Ga. App. 488 (2009) where relevant. California documents can invoke the Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act where the facts support it. Florida documents can cite the Florida Consumer Collection Practices Act where relevant. Wisconsin documents can cite Brindise on the timing of confirmation defenses where relevant.
— Proof-challenge tools. When a debt buyer sues, the central evidentiary question is often whether the plaintiff can document ownership of the specific account, chain of assignment, account records, and itemization. Answered's Full Defense Packet workspace is designed around requesting those documents and preserving proof issues when the readiness check passes.
— Counterclaim materials where available. The federal FDCPA, California Rosenthal Act, and North Carolina NCDCA can matter when the user facts support them. Counterclaims are serious litigation content, so availability should be controlled by the live workflow and generated packet.
— Current readiness-gated workflow. eligible consumer debt cases in 32 supported states after the readiness check passes. Consumer debt lawsuit defense in 32 states. Start free — Answered checks whether it can build your Answer before you pay anything. 31 registry states have documented template/workflow QA in Answered's coverage registry. That means template, workflow, or document-automation provenance for the stated public self-help scope; it does not mean an attorney reviews an individual user case, provides legal advice, or forms an attorney-client relationship. States marked internal-only or court-track-limited must be described with their exact support scope. Mail Filing is not currently available in the public coverage registry.
— No eligibility test. No income test, no asset test, no exclusion for home ownership, no exclusion for pending injury lawsuits, no exclusion for business owners, no exclusion for prior bankruptcy.
— Pricing. Full Defense Packet - $99, one-time — or $33 x 3 weeks. No interest. No credit check. Optional Mail Filing - $50 where available.
For a head-to-head comparison of Answered against SoloSuit, see /compare/answered-vs-solosuit. For a head-to-head comparison against Upsolve, see /compare/answered-vs-upsolve.
Why Upsolve recommends SoloSuit (but you should know about Answered too)
When a user reports a debt-collection lawsuit, Upsolve directs them to SoloSuit. Upsolve discloses this relationship verbatim on its own site: "Solo is an affiliate partner, which means Upsolve may earn a small commission if you choose to use their paid service. This helps keep our services free."
This is a real, disclosed business relationship — not a hidden one. Upsolve has chosen not to build a debt-defense product. SoloSuit has. The referral is a rational result of product scoping, and the affiliate revenue helps fund Upsolve's free bankruptcy tool. None of this is improper.
But the disclosed referral is one-to-one — SoloSuit only. An Upsolve user whose case passes Answered's readiness check does not see Answered in Upsolve's recommendations. That's not Upsolve's failure — Upsolve doesn't have a business relationship with Answered and isn't obligated to mention products outside its referral network. It just means that an Upsolve user comparing options may not realize Answered exists.
For an Upsolve user being sued in Answered's readiness check (eligible consumer debt cases in 32 supported states after the readiness check passes), the choice is not just between SoloSuit and bankruptcy. It is between SoloSuit, bankruptcy (if eligible), and Answered.
Pricing compared
The headline pricing comparison hides important details about what you actually pay each product. The breakdown:
Upsolve. Free for qualifying users. The user pays the federal bankruptcy court filing fee — approximately $338 — directly to the federal bankruptcy court (not to Upsolve). That fee is waivable for low-income filers who qualify under 28 U.S.C. § 1930(f). The two required pre-discharge credit-counseling courses cost approximately $10 to $50 each, paid to third-party providers, not to Upsolve. Total cost to user for a typical filing: approximately $358 to $438, all of which goes to third parties.
SoloSuit. The free Answer tier produces a document the user prints and mails themselves. $67 Standard adds filing service. $247 Premium adds attorney review as described in SoloSuit public materials. Court filing fees vary by state and court and can be charged separately. SoloSettle publishes a fee of 19% contingent on settlement, with SoloSuit's own public pages describing the fee base inconsistently (one page says 19% of the settlement amount, another 19% of the total debt). Total cost to a Standard user filing one Answer depends on the court filing fee and any add-ons, so the safe comparison is the current SoloSuit product price plus court costs.
Answered. Full Defense Packet - $99, one-time — or $33 x 3 weeks via Pay-in-3 (no interest, no credit check). Optional Mail Filing - $50 add-on where available. Court filing fees vary by state and are paid to the court. Total cost to a user filing in a mail-filing state starts with the $99 packet plus any mail filing add-on and court filing fee. For non-mail-filing states, the user prints and mails the documents themselves, so the paid software cost is the $99 packet.
A user who chooses Upsolve and qualifies pays the bankruptcy court and required course providers, not Upsolve. A user who chooses SoloSuit Standard pays SoloSuit's product price plus any court fee or add-on cost that applies. A user who chooses Answered pays the Full Defense Packet - $99, plus any court filing fee paid to the court. The three are not directly comparable because the products do different things — Upsolve files a bankruptcy, SoloSuit is a broad Answer/filing-help workflow, and Answered is a file-ready Answer plus eligible proof-focused workflow when the readiness check passes.
The honest comparison is not "free vs $67 vs $99." It is "free Chapter 7 filing vs broad 50-state Answer workflow vs one $99 debt-defense packet." Different services, different price points.
Coverage and eligibility
Upsolve. Federal bankruptcy court coverage everywhere; some federal districts allow Upsolve to e-file on the user's behalf, while in others the user prints and files themselves. Eligibility is narrow, by design. Upsolve's own FAQ states: "Upsolve isn't for everyone. It's only for simple Chapter 7 cases. We only let people use our free Chapter 7 filing tool if we believe that the outcome they'd receive with our service is the same outcome they'd receive through a traditional attorney."
Specifically, Upsolve disqualifies users who fail the federal means test (above-median household income for their state under 11 U.S.C. § 707(b)), users with substantial non-exempt assets, users with a pending personal-injury lawsuit (an asset issue), users with recent significant cash transfers or large credit purchases, users with business assets that complicate the filing, and users who have filed bankruptcy twice in the past eight years (a § 727 disqualifier). Upsolve's own published statement: filers most likely to qualify cleanly are "people whose income is so low they are not required to file a federal tax return — for example, Social Security recipients below the federal filing threshold."
SoloSuit. All 50 states. No income test, no asset test, no eligibility exclusions. Any defendant in a debt-collection lawsuit can use SoloSuit.
Answered. Consumer debt lawsuit defense in 32 states. Start free — Answered checks whether it can build your Answer before you pay anything. Paid checkout: eligible consumer debt cases in 32 supported states after the readiness check passes. 31 registry states have documented template/workflow QA in Answered's coverage registry. That means template, workflow, or document-automation provenance for the stated public self-help scope; it does not mean an attorney reviews an individual user case, provides legal advice, or forms an attorney-client relationship. States marked internal-only or court-track-limited must be described with their exact support scope. Mail Filing is not currently available in the public coverage registry. No income test or asset test inside the readiness-gated workflow.
The eligibility breadth difference matters. A small-business owner above the state median income, with home equity above the state exemption, facing a credit-card lawsuit, cannot use Upsolve (Chapter 7 disqualified) but can use SoloSuit or Answered.
Document scope compared
What each product actually generates:
| Document | SoloSuit | Upsolve | Answered |
|---|---|---|---|
| Answer to debt complaint | Yes | No | Yes |
| State-specific case law cited in documents | No | N/A | Yes |
| Motion to Compel Arbitration | Yes | No | Yes |
| Motion to Compel Discovery | No | No | Yes |
| Motion to Dismiss | Guides only | No | Yes |
| FDCPA counterclaims | No | No | Yes |
| Rosenthal Act counterclaims (CA) | No | No | Yes |
| NCDCA counterclaims (NC) | No | No | Yes |
| Affirmative defenses (state-specific) | Generic | No | State-specific |
| Debt Validation Letters | Yes | No | No |
| Settlement (SoloSettle) | Yes (published fee: 19% contingent on settlement, with SoloSuit's own public pages describing the fee base inconsistently (one page says 19% of the settlement amount, another 19% of the total debt)) | No | No |
| Chapter 7 federal schedules | No | Yes | No |
| Chapter 7 means test form | No | Yes | No |
| Statement of Financial Affairs | No | Yes | No |
| Certificate of service (state rules) | Yes | N/A | Yes |
SoloSuit and Answered both generate Answer documents, but the product emphasis is different. SoloSuit is broader, with a 50-state Answer and filing-help workflow. Answered is narrower and deeper when the saved case passes the readiness check, with state-specific self-help templates and proof-focused next-step tools controlled by the live preview and generated packet.
If you specifically need help requesting the bill of sale, chain of assignment, account records, and itemization after the Answer, compare the products' post-Answer tools carefully. That is where Answered's Full Defense Packet workspace is intended to add value in supported workflows.
Counterclaims are another post-Answer issue to evaluate. FDCPA counterclaims (15 U.S.C. § 1692) can carry statutory damages up to $1,000 plus actual damages plus attorney fees plus costs when the facts support them. In California, Rosenthal Act counterclaims may provide parallel state remedies. In North Carolina, the NCDCA may do the same. Answered supports counterclaim materials where the workflow and user facts support them.
Which scenario fits you?
Rather than pick between SoloSuit and Upsolve as if they were competing products, map your situation to the right tool:
Scenario 1: I'm sued for one debt, otherwise manageable finances, and the case passes Answered's readiness check. The lawsuit defense matters; bankruptcy isn't on the table. Use Answered if the live preview confirms support — state-specific law and proof-focused next-step tools can add value after the urgent Answer. Readiness-gated workflow: eligible consumer debt cases in 32 supported states after the readiness check passes.
Scenario 2: I'm sued for one debt, otherwise manageable finances, outside Answered's readiness gate. The lawsuit defense matters; bankruptcy isn't on the table; Answered isn't an option. Use SoloSuit at $67 Standard for a fast Answer, or consider hiring a debt-defense attorney for $500 to $5,000 if the case is complex.
Scenario 3: I have multiple unmanageable debts and qualify for Chapter 7. The total debt picture matters; one lawsuit defense doesn't solve the problem. Use Upsolve — Chapter 7 discharges most unsecured debt across all creditors at once and, via the automatic stay under 11 U.S.C. § 362, pauses any pending state-court lawsuits.
Scenario 4: I'm being sued AND have multiple unmanageable debts AND qualify for Chapter 7. Both products fit if the lawsuit also fits Answered's readiness-gated workflow. Use both. Defend the immediate lawsuit with Answered when eligible or SoloSuit otherwise to buy time while preparing the Chapter 7 filing with Upsolve. If the Chapter 7 is filed before the lawsuit resolves, the automatic stay pauses the state-court case.
Scenario 5: I have multiple unmanageable debts but don't qualify for Chapter 7. Upsolve isn't available. Options: hire a bankruptcy attorney for Chapter 13 reorganization ($3,000 to $6,000+, often paid through the repayment plan), pursue a debt management plan through an NFCC-accredited nonprofit credit counseling agency (Upsolve refers users to Cambridge Credit Counseling for this), or negotiate debt settlement directly with creditors. If you're also being sued, defend the immediate lawsuit with Answered or SoloSuit while pursuing one of these.
Scenario 6: I already have an attorney. Software-based defense tools are not a substitute for the attorney you have. Continue with your attorney.
Can I use Upsolve and Answered together?
Yes, and for some users it's the right strategy. The scenario is straightforward: a user with multiple unmanageable debts qualifying for Chapter 7, who has also been served with a debt-collection lawsuit on one of those debts, with a 20- to 30-day deadline to file an Answer.
The Chapter 7 filing takes time — at minimum a few weeks to complete the means test, gather documentation, complete the required pre-filing credit-counseling course, and file the petition and schedules. The Answer deadline doesn't wait. So a coherent strategy:
1. File the Answer first. Use Answered if the saved case passes the readiness check or SoloSuit if not to file the Answer with the state civil court before the deadline. This prevents a default judgment. 2. Prepare the Chapter 7 filing in parallel. Use Upsolve to complete the means test, schedules, and Statement of Financial Affairs. 3. File Chapter 7. Once the bankruptcy petition is filed in federal court, the automatic stay under 11 U.S.C. § 362 takes effect and pauses most pending state-court collection actions, including the debt lawsuit you just answered. The state-court case is on hold while the bankruptcy proceeds. 4. Discharge. If the Chapter 7 is granted (typically 60 to 90 days after filing), most unsecured debt — including the debt that was the subject of the state-court lawsuit — is discharged. The state-court case becomes moot.
The total cost: $99 to Answered (or SoloSuit's current Standard price) plus $338 federal bankruptcy filing fee plus credit-counseling course fees. The combined approach handles both the immediate procedural deadline and the broader debt picture.
For users who don't yet know whether they qualify for Chapter 7, defending the immediate lawsuit first with Answered or SoloSuit also gives them a non-bankruptcy outcome to compare against. A dismissal of the debt-buyer suit (common in debt-buyer cases where the plaintiff can't produce the bill of sale) resolves the immediate problem without the 7-to-10-year credit consequence of bankruptcy. If, after that dismissal, other unmanageable debts remain, Chapter 7 is still available.
Which should you use?
Use SoloSuit if:
— You're sued for debt and need to file an Answer fast in any of the 50 states. — You're outside Answered's readiness gate and want defense software at the lowest possible price. — Your case is straightforward (single plaintiff, single debt, no obvious procedural defects) and a broad Answer workflow fits your needs. — You want SoloSettle's settlement product to negotiate the debt down after filing the Answer.
Use Upsolve if:
— Your total debt across multiple creditors is unmanageable and you qualify for Chapter 7 under the federal means test. — You want comprehensive discharge of unsecured debts, not defense of one lawsuit. — You accept that Chapter 7 will remain on your credit report for 7 to 10 years. — You don't own substantial non-exempt assets, don't have a pending personal-injury suit, and haven't filed bankruptcy in the past eight years.
Use Answered if:
— You're sued by LVNV, Midland, or Portfolio Recovery in Wisconsin, Georgia, Texas, Florida, Ohio, Michigan, or Pennsylvania. 31 registry states have documented template/workflow QA in Answered's coverage registry. That means template, workflow, or document-automation provenance for the stated public self-help scope; it does not mean an attorney reviews an individual user case, provides legal advice, or forms an attorney-client relationship. States marked internal-only or court-track-limited must be described with their exact support scope. — You want defense of the specific lawsuit, not bankruptcy discharge. — You want state-specific law and eligible proof-focused next-step tools, not only the first Answer. — You want to evaluate FDCPA counterclaim materials or state counterclaim materials where the facts and supported workflow allow them. — You want the option of Pay-in-3 at zero interest without a credit check.
Use both Answered (or SoloSuit) AND Upsolve if:
— You're being sued AND have multiple unmanageable debts AND qualify for Chapter 7. — You want to defend the immediate lawsuit while preparing the bankruptcy filing.
Use none of these if:
— You already have an attorney handling the case. Software is not a substitute for the attorney you have. — Your situation is outside all three products' scope — for example, a Chapter 13 reorganization, a federal student-loan-only debt picture, or a contested asset issue requiring litigation expertise.
For more comparisons across the debt-defense and bankruptcy tool landscape, see the comparison hub. For head-to-head detail on Answered versus each competitor, see /compare/answered-vs-solosuit and /compare/answered-vs-upsolve. If you're specifically looking for alternatives to SoloSuit beyond the three products on this page, see /compare/solosuit-alternative. If you're looking for alternatives to Upsolve when bankruptcy isn't the right fit, see /compare/upsolve-alternative.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions
Is SoloSuit the same as Upsolve?
No. SoloSuit and Upsolve are different products solving different problems. SoloSuit helps consumers respond to debt-collection lawsuits in state civil court by generating Answer documents, with pricing from a free tier through $247 Premium. Upsolve is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that helps low-income Americans file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in federal bankruptcy court for free. The two products are not competitors — they handle different proceedings in different courts under different bodies of law. When an Upsolve user reports being sued for debt, Upsolve refers them to SoloSuit through a disclosed affiliate relationship.
Can I use Upsolve and SoloSuit together?
Yes. The scenario is a user with multiple unmanageable debts who qualifies for Chapter 7 AND has been served with a debt-collection lawsuit on one of those debts. The Chapter 7 filing takes weeks to prepare, but the Answer deadline is typically 14 to 35 days from service. The coherent strategy is to file the Answer first (with SoloSuit, or with Answered if the saved case passes the readiness check) to prevent a default judgment, then file the Chapter 7 in parallel using Upsolve. Once the bankruptcy is filed, the automatic stay under 11 U.S.C. § 362 pauses the state-court lawsuit. If the Chapter 7 is granted, most unsecured debt — including the debt at issue in the state suit — is discharged.
Does SoloSuit help me file bankruptcy?
No. SoloSuit's products are focused on debt-collection lawsuits and debt settlement: Answer documents, Motion to Compel Arbitration, debt validation letters, and the SoloSettle settlement tool. SoloSuit does not generate Chapter 7 schedules, the means test form, the Statement of Financial Affairs, or any other bankruptcy filings. For bankruptcy, use Upsolve (if you qualify for Chapter 7 and meet Upsolve's eligibility criteria) or hire a bankruptcy attorney.
Does Upsolve help me respond to a debt lawsuit?
Not directly. Upsolve's product is Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing. Upsolve does not generate Answer documents, motions, or counterclaims for debt-collection lawsuits. When a user reports a debt lawsuit, Upsolve refers them to SoloSuit through a disclosed affiliate relationship. Upsolve does publish substantial educational content on responding to debt suits state-by-state, which can help a user understand the process, but the documents themselves come from elsewhere. For an Upsolve user whose case passes Answered's readiness check, Answered is a third option Upsolve does not mention (no affiliate relationship) that offers a proof-focused self-help workflow where the live preview confirms support. 31 registry states have documented template/workflow QA in Answered's coverage registry. That means template, workflow, or document-automation provenance for the stated public self-help scope; it does not mean an attorney reviews an individual user case, provides legal advice, or forms an attorney-client relationship. States marked internal-only or court-track-limited must be described with their exact support scope.
Why does Upsolve recommend SoloSuit for debt lawsuits?
Because Upsolve doesn't generate debt-defense documents and SoloSuit does, and Upsolve has chosen to handle this category of need through a referral rather than building a competing product. Upsolve discloses the relationship verbatim: "Solo is an affiliate partner, which means Upsolve may earn a small commission if you choose to use their paid service. This helps keep our services free." The affiliate revenue helps fund Upsolve's free bankruptcy tool. The referral is rational product scoping, but it's exclusive to SoloSuit — Upsolve does not mention Answered, whose readiness-gated workflow is eligible consumer debt cases in 32 supported states after the readiness check passes, with 31 registry states have documented template/workflow QA in Answered's coverage registry. That means template, workflow, or document-automation provenance for the stated public self-help scope; it does not mean an attorney reviews an individual user case, provides legal advice, or forms an attorney-client relationship. States marked internal-only or court-track-limited must be described with their exact support scope.. For more detail on how Answered compares to SoloSuit, see /compare/answered-vs-solosuit.
Is Upsolve free compared with SoloSuit?
Yes for qualifying users. Upsolve does not charge users for the bankruptcy filing tool — no premium tier, no upsell, no credit card on file. The user pays the federal bankruptcy court filing fee (approximately $338) directly to the federal court, not to Upsolve, and that fee is itself waivable for low-income filers under 28 U.S.C. § 1930(f). The two required credit-counseling courses cost $10 to $50 each, paid to third-party providers. None of those payments go to Upsolve. Upsolve is funded by grants from Legal Services Corporation, the Gates Foundation, the Robin Hood Foundation, AlleyCorp, the Annie E. Casey Foundation, and individual donors including former Google CEO Eric Schmidt.
How much does SoloSuit cost?
SoloSuit's free Answer tier produces a document the user prints and mails to the court themselves. $67 Standard adds filing service. $247 Premium adds attorney review as described in SoloSuit public materials. Court filing fees vary by state and court and can be charged separately. SoloSettle publishes a fee of 19% contingent on settlement, with SoloSuit's own public pages describing the fee base inconsistently (one page says 19% of the settlement amount, another 19% of the total debt). For a Standard-tier user filing one Answer, total out-of-pocket is the SoloSuit product price plus court costs and any selected add-ons. SoloSuit prices, product names, filing timelines, attorney-review scope, court fees, and settlement terms can change. Users should verify SoloSuit checkout and terms before buying.
Which is better for me, SoloSuit or Upsolve?
Neither is "better" — they solve different problems. Use SoloSuit if you are sued for a specific debt and need to file an Answer in any of the 50 states. Use Upsolve if you have multiple unmanageable debts, qualify for Chapter 7 under the federal means test, and want comprehensive discharge. If you are sued by LVNV, Midland, or Portfolio Recovery in Wisconsin, Georgia, Texas, Florida, Ohio, Michigan, or Pennsylvania and want deadline control plus proof-focused next-step tools, consider Answered as a third option. 31 registry states have documented template/workflow QA in Answered's coverage registry. That means template, workflow, or document-automation provenance for the stated public self-help scope; it does not mean an attorney reviews an individual user case, provides legal advice, or forms an attorney-client relationship. States marked internal-only or court-track-limited must be described with their exact support scope.
What if I'm sued AND want to file bankruptcy?
Use both tools if both fit. Defend the immediate lawsuit first with Answered if the saved case passes the readiness check (eligible consumer debt cases in 32 supported states after the readiness check passes) or SoloSuit otherwise to prevent a default judgment within your state's response deadline. Then prepare the Chapter 7 filing in parallel with Upsolve. When the Chapter 7 petition is filed in federal bankruptcy court, the automatic stay under 11 U.S.C. § 362 pauses most pending state-court collection actions, including the debt lawsuit you just answered. If the Chapter 7 is granted, most unsecured debt — including the debt at issue in the state suit — is discharged 60 to 90 days later, and the state-court case becomes moot.
What if I don't qualify for Upsolve?
Upsolve's Chapter 7 tool is designed for "simple Chapter 7 cases" — Upsolve's own term. Filers disqualified by the federal means test (above-median household income for their state), filers with substantial non-exempt assets, filers with a pending personal-injury lawsuit, filers with significant business assets, filers with recent significant cash transfers or large credit purchases, and filers who have filed bankruptcy twice in the past eight years are outside Upsolve's eligibility band. Options for these filers: hire a bankruptcy attorney (free consultations are often available; Upsolve itself facilitates these through a referral network), file Chapter 13 reorganization with attorney representation, pursue a debt management plan through an NFCC-accredited nonprofit credit counseling agency (Upsolve refers users to Cambridge Credit Counseling for this), or negotiate debt settlement directly. For non-bankruptcy options that handle a specific lawsuit defense, see /compare/upsolve-alternative.
What is Answered and how does it compare?
Answered is a debt-defense document generation platform founded in 2026 by John DiSalle, who built it after winning Plaza Services LLC v. DiSalle pro se in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin in 2025 using the early version of the product (case 2025SC000885, dismissed without prejudice April 9, 2026, public record on Wisconsin Circuit Court Access). Consumer debt lawsuit defense in 32 states. Start free — Answered checks whether it can build your Answer before you pay anything. 31 registry states have documented template/workflow QA in Answered's coverage registry. That means template, workflow, or document-automation provenance for the stated public self-help scope; it does not mean an attorney reviews an individual user case, provides legal advice, or forms an attorney-client relationship. States marked internal-only or court-track-limited must be described with their exact support scope. The document suite includes Answer with paragraph-by-paragraph denials and state-specific affirmative defenses, Motion to Compel Arbitration, Motion to Compel Discovery, Motion to Dismiss, and counterclaims when the readiness gate and facts support them. Pricing is Full Defense Packet - $99 via one-time payment or $33 x 3 weeks Pay-in-3 (no interest, no credit check). Compared to SoloSuit, Answered offers more document depth inside a narrower readiness-gated workflow. Compared to Upsolve, Answered is a different category of tool — debt-lawsuit defense rather than Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
How do I decide between bankruptcy and fighting a debt lawsuit?
It depends on the size and shape of your debt picture. Defending one lawsuit can result in a dismissal — which is common in debt-buyer cases where the plaintiff can't produce the bill of sale or chain of assignment — and leaves no bankruptcy on your credit report. But it only resolves the one case in front of you; other debts remain. Filing Chapter 7 discharges most unsecured debts across all creditors at once but stays on your credit report for 7 to 10 years and requires qualifying under the federal means test. If you have one disputed credit-card debt with otherwise manageable finances, defending the lawsuit is usually the better path. If you have multiple unmanageable debts across several creditors and qualify for Chapter 7, bankruptcy is often the better path. Many people use both — defending the immediate lawsuit while preparing the bankruptcy filing — which is a coherent strategy given that the automatic stay under 11 U.S.C. § 362 pauses pending state-court suits once the bankruptcy is filed.
